Well, for the past couple of days we’ve been incessantly hearing about the Indo-US nuclear deal, the pro-nuclear deal congress vs the anti-deal Left parties not to forget the fire breathing opposition. So what exactly is all the fuss about?
India boasts of being a place where any and every project undertaken (by a few optimistic souls) has to pass complicated bureaucratic procedures, approvals from whomsoever concerned (and not concerned!) and what not (red tape in short). History is replete with examples of projects which have been wrapped up, thanks to the “run here-take this sign- run there-take this certificate” ways of the Govt, The Mangalore Power Company -shutdown to name one such debacle!
Getting back to the main story, the main highlights of the Indo-US deal are as follows:
- It lets the US make a one-time exception for India to keep its nuclear weapons without signing the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).
- The amendment overturns a 30-year-old US ban on supplying India with nuclear fuel and technology, implemented after India’s first nuclear test in 1974.
- Under the amendment, India must separate its civilian and military nuclear facilities, and submit civilian facilities to inspections by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
So does the deal benefit India? Well, IMO yes of course! It guarantees access to state of the art technology and nuclear fuel from the US (without even being an NPT signatory!), gives India the liberty of opening up just 14 of the 22 reactor to international inspection, it provides a solution to ever growing demands for fossil fuels and to top it all the US will engage Nuclear Suppliers Group to help India obtain full access to the international fuel market, including reliable, uninterrupted and continual access to fuel supplies from firms in several nations.
Well, then what is so controversial about the deal that there has been humongous uproar by a few parties against it. Since I couldn’t fathom it for myself (probably was carried away by the rosy picture), here are some interesting facts I came across.
First things first, doesn’t the deal undermine the NPT? Why has India been given such a concession, when the US curtailed all supplies to Iran despite them being signatories of the NPT? Probably because India is now being considered as their “key strategic partner” post 9/11. Is there any ulterior motive of joint military operations with India in the days to come? Is this nuclear deal another step taken by the US to strengthen New Delhi in the face of prospective rise in the power of China. Is India being made to play the role of a “fence” or hedge to contain China?
So many questions unanswered, yet the nuclear scientists in India are for the deal. Lets hope they know best, what they are getting into. Lets hope this starts a new era of a strategic partnership between Uncle Sam and Hindustan!